Film Noir


A type of American crime film characterized by cynical leads, seedy underworld characters, and a bleak, pessimistic view of humanity that sprung from the disillusioned underbelly of post-World War II domestic prosperity and comfort. Literally meaning "black film," the term was coined by French critics in the '40s. Variously argued as both a style and genre, noir can now be viewed as one of Hollywood's most creative and expressive periods of filmmaking, predominate between 1941 and 1955. Noir's protagonists were most always men, consumed by the past and driven to repeat their mistakes, generally at the behest of a predatory femme fatale who attempts to drive them to extortion, murder, and ultimate ruin. Stylistically, noir is one of cinema's most identifiable types. Usually urban based, they employ labyrinthine, nightmarish plots full of violence, sex, greed and complex chronological time frames, often using flashbacks to emphasize the futility of fighting off fate. Visually, these films rely heavily on atmosphere, often to reflect the damaged interior mindset of the central characters. Rain, overt darkness, shadows, and skewed camera angles are all iconography found in noir. Classics like Double Indemnity, Out of the Past, In a Lonely Place, Kiss Me Deadly and The Killers all represent variations of this seminal era. While the classic period died out in the mid-'50s, in the mid-'70s it later resurfaced as post-noir, or neo-noir, again mirroring the nation's social climate, specifically, the instability and social disgruntlement that accompanied the post-Watergate years. Chinatown, Night Moves, The Long Goodbye and Taxi Driver offer strong examples of films drawing heavily on noir's obsessions, presenting flawed, emotionally wrecked anti-heroes. In the ‘80s and ‘90s, with films such as Blood Simple, The Grifters, and Red Rock West, noir continued to enjoy a revival without ever losing its original potency.

Featured Films:
Bad EducationThe Big EmptyBody FeverUnderworld U.S.A.Blast of Silence

RatingMPAAYearTitle
NC172004Bad Education
R2003The Big Empty
1970Vengeance
1969Body Fever
1961Underworld U.S.A.
1961Blast of Silence
1960Midnight Lace
1959Odds Against Tomorrow
NR1958Touch of Evil
1958I, Mobster
1958The Lineup
1957Porte des Lilas
1957Crime of Passion
1957Portland Expose
1957The Brothers Rico
1956Nightfall
NR1956Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
NR1956While the City Sleeps
1956Slightly Scarlet
1956The Come On
1956Nightmare
1956The Killing
1956Man in the Vault
1955Le Dossier Noir
1955The Big Combo
1955Killer's Kiss
NR1955Kiss Me Deadly
1955Murder Is My Beat
1955The Big Bluff
1955Cast a Dark Shadow
1954Drive a Crooked Road
1954The Pushover
1954Human Desire
1954Diabolique
1954Obsession
1954Ring of Fear
1954Black Widow
1953The Hitch-Hiker
1953The Blue Gardenia
1953Vicki
195399 River Street
1953Thérèse Raquin
NR1953The Big Heat
1953Pickup on South Street
1953Forbidden
1953Angel Face
1952The Thief
1952Kansas City Confidential

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